Male Infertility
Male fertility plays an important role in conception. In fact, up to one-third of infertility cases are related to male factor issues. IVF Florida offers expert evaluation and treatment options designed to identify and address male infertility with clarity and compassion.
What causes male infertility?
Male infertility can stem from a variety of factors, including problems with sperm production, sperm quality, or delivery.
Common causes include:
- Low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility (movement)
- Abnormal sperm shape (morphology)
- Blockages or obstructions in the reproductive tract
- Hormonal imbalances
- Genetic conditions
- Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
- Lifestyle or environmental factors (e.g., smoking, high heat, medications)
How male infertility is diagnosed
The first step in evaluating male fertility is a semen analysis, which measures sperm count, movement, and shape. Additional testing, if indicated, may include hormone testing through bloodwork.
Hormone testing in men can help detect a hormonal imbalance by measuring the following hormone levels, as well as checking for genetic defects:
- Testosterone: a male hormone that is vital for healthy sperm
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): a male and female hormone; in males, FSH helps maintain sperm production
- Luteinizing hormone (LH): a male and female hormone; in males, LH stimulates the production of testosterone
- Prolactin: a male and female hormone; in males, higher prolactin levels can inhibit testosterone production
Treatment options for male infertility
In many cases, male factor infertility can be improved or overcome with the right approach. Depending on the diagnosis, your fertility specialist may recommend:
- Lifestyle modifications (quitting smoking, managing weight, reducing heat exposure)
- Fertility medications or hormone therapy
- Surgical procedures to correct a blockage or varicocele
- Assisted reproductive technologies, such as IUI or IVF with ICSI
Dr. Weitzman is smart, sweet, understanding, and very honest about everything. We had the most wonderful experience with her. Our journey was successful we are so grateful.